NEW ZEALAND
WAR * RECORD
Pte Johnny Smyth 44515
Egypt & Italy 1941 - 1946  
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My Uncle John was born on 17 November 1921, and spent his childhood as a farm-worker's son at Omahina, 11 km inland from Waverley. My mother was Uncle John's twin sister. They were both attended St Joseph's Convent School from the beginning of 1927 until the end of 1934, then both went straight to work, Johnny as a farmhand and truck-driver.

Uncle John's photo and war mementos were on our mantelpiece in the 1940s and 50s. For years I wore a watch he had brought back from Italy. Later he told me stories of his night patrols into No Man's Land in central Italy.

He and a mate came to a cold stone barn on a pitch dark night. He gently opened the heavy barn door and they could suddenly hear the ticking of the watches of sleeping German soldiers. His mate tossed a grenade into the barn while Johnny dived for cover behind the door.

He was wounded at El Alamein, then Castel Frenanto, and they kept patching him up and sending him back to the front lines. The third time in northern Italy he was close to an artillery shell explosion and had no flesh wounds but he got “shell-shock."

He was in the army 5 years and spent 18 months of it in hospital, including 6 months after the war ended, recovering from shell-shock.  Uncle John's photo and war mementos had pride of place on my older aunts' mantelpiece.

1. I was given a copy of my uncle's war record



2. I copied each entry onto a spreadsheet

    (a) I then found the online war history of the battalion Uncle John was posted to.
    (b) For each date on Uncle John's record sheet I looked up where his battalion was located
        and what it was doing.
   
Entered Central Districts Military Camp (Linton) 16 4 1941


Admitted to Camp Hosp 22 4 1941


Day patient at Racecourse Hosp 14 6 1941


Sick leave 23-26 6 1941


Transferred to No. 1 Training Battalion 30 6 1941


Admitted to Camp Hospital 21 7 1941


Transferred to xxxxx 5 Wellington Hospital 22 7 1941


Moved In from Area 5 xxxxx 6 8 1941


7 days sick leave 6 8 1941


M/In from sick leave 13 8 1941


M/I to 2nd Field Training Depot, em HM Transport 31432



entered Egypt 20 10 1941


Admitted 3 NZ Gen Hosp from C 2nd Field Training Depot 27 10 1941


Discharged from Gen Hosp to HQ Base R D 7 11 1941


Moved Out to C 2nd Field Training Depot from HQ Base 11 11 1941


       1-27 7 1942
  First Battle of El-Alamein
M/O posted to 22 Btn Middle East 29 7 1942
Troopship left Wellington harbour
M/I to 22 Btn 6 8 1942
Troopship
transferred to 31 Btn 6 8 1942
Rommel's failed gamble
M/O posted to 18 Btn 6 8 1942
Two batches of reinforcements, totalling 220, brought 18 Btn up to something like full strength again early in August, 
Battle Casualty, Wounded in Action 1 9 1942
3rd day of the Battle of Alam el Halfa (30 August – 5 September 1942),



 18 Battalion War History page 318
FIVE MONTHS IN HOSPITAL,

Second (Main) Battle of El Alamein
   23 10 1942  to  4 11 1942)

TWO MORE MONTHS CONVALESCING



Discharged from hospital to 1NZ Convalescent Depot 9 2 1943


Tranferred to 31 Btn Training Depot 13 4 1943


Tranferred to 32 Btn 15 4 1943


M/O att f.AP. to 2NZ Gd Coy ex 21 5 1943


M/I CBTA No 2 Guard Coy to 32 Btn 16 6 1943


M/I posted to 25 Btn 7 7 1943
25 battalion War History

M/O alt NZ Field Pk Centre (Guard) 18 8 1943
Read Chapter 9 from page 314
2nd NZ Div. landed at Taranto, Italy 5 10 1943
and then Chapter 10 (Next Section)
Crossed Sangro R. Battle for Castelfrentano 28 11 1943
at page 341 Johnny got concussion from an enemy artillery explosion
Umt nep Battle Casualty Effects of Blast 1 12 1943


Discharged from hospital 5 12 1943
Rejoined 25th Bttn on page 352, held front lines in deep snow



Battle for Cassino February, March, April 1944

Discharged from hospital
5 12 1943
NZ Div rested May June. Took Arezzo in July



Johnny did night patrols for many months. To experience his war, interloan this novel




 “The Long Day’s Dying” by Alan White, from any public library.
Battle Casualty, Effects of Blast 19 10 1944
at Pisciatello, north of Rimini.
THREE WEEKS IN HOSPITAL



Discharged from Hospital 13 11 1944


WAR in Europe ENDED 8 5 1945


Admitted NZ Advanced Base Camp Hospital 23 7 1945


Discharged NZ Advanced Base Camp Hospital 24 7 1945


M/I att Area 6 wef Wellington 1 10 1945


M/I to Area 6 |ool on Th WOP Wellington 9 1 1946


Discharged 2ip 26F w e f Area 6 9 1 1946



3. I marked on a map where Uncle John was, what he was doing, and what the conditions were lik
e.

    The season of each advance is coloured: Autumn - Winter  - Spring - Summer
   
    The numbers are the relevant pages in 25 battalion War History
   


4. The next step will be to take all this information and put it into an essay format.

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