NEW ZEALAND
PATRIOTIC * SONGS
Wartime Knitting Songs
 
1915-18  
Kiwi songs - Maori songs - Home

Undernourished men in cold, wet, polluted trenches got Trench Foot. Warm clothing and regular changes into clean dry woolen socks prevented this, so hundreds of thousands on NZ women and children knitted all through WW1 and WW2.

Knitting Knitting Knitting
September 1915




1.
Marching, marching thro' the misty night,
Peering through the dark, longing for a fight,
Tramping, stumbling on the broken ground,
With the tang of battle all around,

While at home our busy needles fly.
Knitting with a smile, knitting with a sigh;
For our sons and brothers, fathers, lovers, too;
We're knitting for our soldiers brave and true.

Chorus:
Knitting, knitting, knitting,
with this khaki wool and grey,
 Mufflers, socks and Balaclava caps,
We're knitting, day by day
Knitting, knitting, knitting,
 with a prayer in ev'ry row.
That the ones we hold in our hearts so dear
may be guarded as they go

2.  
"Clang and clamour, smoke and dust and death,
 Blindly fighting on, catching every breath.
 Comrades dropping down on ev'ry side,
Holding back the seething, hostile tide.

But at home our loving hands are still
Knitting with' our hearts, knitting with a will,
Knitting for our Empire, king and soldiers too;
We're knitting for our loved ones brave and true.
 
Chorus:

The original text had "their busy needles," "for their sons" etc.
This is what those in the knitting circle sang while one of them played the piano.

Trench Foot

The feet of our Kiwi soldiers in cold, wet and unsanitary trenches became cold and damp, and the skin on the men’s feet began to peel and then become infected. In those days, before antibiotics, severe cases of infection led to amputation or death.

Our soldiers avoided this “Trench Foot” by keeping their feet clean and dry: they oiled their boots, washed their feet, and put on clean, dry, thick woolen socks as often as possible.  By 1918, twenty older soldiers in the NZ Brigade’s laundry unit behind the lines were tub-washing and line-drying 4000 pairs of socks each day.


My  name  is  Mrs  McIntyre  and  my  husband  left  for  the  War  a  few  months  ago.  With  my  husband  gone,  I  have  had  to  take on  many  new  roles,  such  as  chopping  and  gathering  fire wood  and  working  in  the  factory.

To  distract  myself ,  I   joined  the Spinsters  Club. We  feel  that  this  is  our  way  of  helping  over  there,  when  we  cannot  physically  be  there  ourselves,  for  our husbands  and  for  our  country.




In  this  photo  it  is  1915  and  the  other  women  and  I  are  knitting  socks  for  the  soldiers.  We  try  and  provide  them  with  the  comforts  that  the  soldiers  need  in  their  kit  bags:  two  pairs  each  of   socks  and  underpants,  two  each  of  woolen  shirts  and  undershirts,  towels  and  cholera  belts,  and  one  handkerchief,  chest  protector,  balaclava  cap,  and  a  housewife."

Spinning, Spinning, Spinning
by Jane Morison, 1918

"Dedicated to Patriotic School Girls, with the object of encouraging a spirit of practical patriotism in young people."
 
We cannot all shoulder a rifle,
But there is the spinning wheel!
And work must be doe,
the war must be won:
For home and our country's weal.

We cannot all enter the trenches,
Nor fight on a battle field:
But we can spin yarn
with wool from the farm,
The distaff and spindle wield!

CHORUS Waltz time
We are spinning, spinning, spinning:
And so busily we'll spin!
While the World's Great War we're winning,
'Til the World's Great War we win.

Jane Morison

Miss Morison was a Masterton music teacher with two nephews who were officers, Capt. Bruce Morison MC at Gallipoli, and Capt. Bruce Morison MC later in France. She had published several patriotic songs earlier in the war, including...


The Four Little Stars in the Blue' (1916)

Some think it is great to sit in state,
and tell others what to do.
But the boy with the mind, wont be left behind,
while his country needs him too.

So they marched away, at the break of day.
to the music of the silver band.
To fight for the right and to conquer that might,
which would ruin their native land.
Refrain:
Then here's to the King and his councillors,
to the Army and Navy too!
But give me the boys of that southern land,
with the four little stars in blue.
 
They fought in the desert, arid and bare,
they climbed cliffs rugged and high.
They had little food or shelter there,
and many brave hearts had to die.

But they left behind a noble name,
and their family is proud to recall.
The deeds of valour and deeds of fame,
true stories of heroes all.
Refrain:                      Listen on YouTube

Mrs Gardner's 700 Socks

Mrs Harriet Gardner of Rangataua knitted and donated hundreds of pairs of woolen socks for our soldiers during World War One.

New Zealand women were already doing the absent men’s work of cutting firewood and growing vegetables, as well as well as cooking and caring for their children; but somehow they managed to find time to spin wool into yarn and knit more socks. 

Mrs Gardner was a widow in her 70s, living with her daughter’s family in Rangataua, and she spent all day knitting socks. She knitted about six pairs of socks every month, sometimes starting to knit by candle-light at 4am, with the sock completed by bedtime. By the end of the war, she had knitted more than 300 pairs of socks for soldiers. 

All up, about a quarter of a million pairs  of socks, as well as vests, scarves, balaclavas, scarves and rugs, were knitted, collected, packed and sent to Kiwi soldiers during WW1.

In WW2, NZ women and school children knitted and donated more than a million wool garments, with the most expert knitters tasked with turning out 4000 woolen gloves for our airmen.

(Source,  'The Loving Stitch’ by Heather Nicholson, 1998)

Knitted in the tramcar

Knitted in the tramcar:
Knitted in the street,
Knitted by the fireside;
Knitted in the heat.

Knitted in New Zealand,
Where the Golden Kowhai grows;
Sent abroad to you, dear,
To warm your heart and toes.

Knitted by the seaside;
Knitted in the train.
Knitted in the sunshine;
Knitted in the rain.

Knitted in New Zealand,
While we sing this glad refrain:
May whoever wears them
Come safely back again.



Not always appreciated!

Thanks for the socks
They are some fit!
I use one for a helmet
and the other for a mitt.
Glad to hear
You're doing your bit -
But who the h***
Said you can knit?

And again

Please do not think
I'm unwilling to go,
I have no intention of quitting.
But Phillis, there's one thing
I really must know.
For whom is that muffler you're knitting?

I don't care a lot,
if by Germans I'm shot,
but if that is for me,
I'll desert on the spot.


World War Two.


In 1943, Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters came out with the very popular Pistol Packin' Mama.



NZ women knitted, collected and packed more than a million woolen items to their boys at war or in prison camps overseas, and this parody quickly spread around New Zealand.

Parcel Packin' Mommas

Bring those parcels down Girls,
Bring those parcels down,
Parcel Packin' Mommas,
Bring those parcels down

Start at half-past eight, Girls
Try not be too late,
You have to beat the record,
Start at half-past eight.

Send the goods along Girls,
Please don't hesitate,
If you don't keep moving,
You will all be late.

When your bins are empty,
Call for more supplies,
There always will be plenty,
So show those men your eyes.

We don't mind you joking,
We don't mind some shocks,
So long as you keep poking
Parcels in the box.

Put onto folksong.org.nz website April 2023

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