Hirini Melbourne devoted his life to promoting Maori
language, culture and music. Of Tuhoe descent, he was a native speaker
of Maori. As a student at Auckland University in the 1970s, he was
a member of Maori activist organisation Nga Tamatoa, which petitioned
Government to have Maori taught in schools as part of its focus
on Maori identity.
He began writing songs and stories to fit with the urban experience
of Maori of his generation and turned his frustration with the
quality of educational resources for Maori into action by becoming
editor of Maori School Publications.
In a class of his own, he led the resurgence of traditional Maori
music, and over the years he has composed many Maori songs, including
the popular Tihore Mai Te Rangi, and he has produced more than
20 recordings.
The music critic Elizabeth Ellis says his simple but beguiling
melodies, combined with his poetic lyrics in te reo Maori, have
appealed to a wide range of people, including children.
His
discovery of traditional Maori musical instruments led him on
a journey of discovery around New Zealand as he researched their
histories and uses through asking the old people. Working with
with musician Richard Nunns and instrument-maker Brian Flintoff,
he led the revival of a Maori tradition that was almost stamped
out. He has used these Maori instruments in the feature films
Mauri and Once Were Warriors, and these instruments are now widely
used by musicians and in kapa haka performance.
He served as a member of the board of the New Zealand Film Commission
and the New Zealand Music Commission and as an assessor for Te
Waka Toi and the Arts Board of Creative New Zealand over many
years. He also composed music for various festivals, productions
and orchestras.
In 2002, he was teaching in the School of Maori and Pacific Development
at Waikato University, and working for his doctoral thesis on
the history and development of Maori Music entitled From when
the gods sang, to the present.
In March 2002, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University
of Waikato, and in July 2002 he received the Te Waka Toi Exemplary
Award for outstanding leadership and service to Maori arts and
culture.
In the 2003 New Year Honours, Dr Melbourne was made an Officer
of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Maori language,
music and culture. He died not long after, at his family home
in Hamilton, on Jan 6 2003, after a long battle with cancer. The
range and depth of Hirini's knowledge and activities in Maori
language, music, literature and historical research was formidable:
he made an enormous contribution to New Zealand's cultural landscape.
In June 2003, a posthumous CD, with accompanying DVD of discussions
and performances, recorded in the final weeks of his life, increased
that contribution. The album, Te Hekenga-a-rangi,uses traditional
instruments incorporating subtle layering of the sounds in the
studio and invoking atua wahine (female deities).
More details Te Hekenga-a-rangi